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Photos: Elvis Presley (1935-1977)

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  1. Young King

    Elvis Presley with mother Gladys and father Vernon in 1938. Vernon Presley was a sharecropper and truck driver, while Gladys was a sewing machine operator. The couple was married in 1933. Young Elvis Aaron Presley was born on Jan. 8, 1935. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  2. Debut album

    Elvis Presley's debut RCA album. Photo taken on January 31, 1955 (RCA) Back to slideshow navigation
  3. Shake it, baby

    Presley performs during a concert in the mid 1950s. Presley's hip gyrations caused a storm of controversy during early TV appearances on Milton Berle and Steve Allen's talk shows. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  4. Thrilling the masses

    Presley sings and dances on stage before a predominantly female audience. The singer attracted hordes of teenage fans, which led one New York Daily News critic to write that pop music "has reached its lowest depths in the 'grunt and groin' antics of one Elvis Presley." (Frank Driggs Collection  / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  5. Silver-screen King

    "Jailhouse Rock" was Presley's third Hollywood movie. He'd already made "Love Me Tender" and "Loving You." Presley made a total of 31 movies. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  6. The military years

    Presley received his draft notice on Dec. 20, 1957. He chose not to receive special treatment and was posted in Friedberg, Germany. He returned to the U.S. on March 2, 1960. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  7. A wave of success

    Presley starred as Chad Gates in 1961's "Blue Hawaii." The film told the story of a soldier who'd recently gotten out of the army and was celebrating with his buddies in Hawaii. It featured Angela Lansbury in a supporting role. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  8. Happy couple

    Presley holds hands with his bride, Priscilla Beaulieu Presley, on their wedding day, May 1, 1967, in Las Vegas, Nev. (Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  9. Baffling meeting

    President Richard Nixon meets with Presley on Dec. 21, 1970, in Washington, D.C. The meeting between two of the most improbable cultural icons of the 1970s lasted all of 30 minutes, but it has fascinated the nation for years. (White House via AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  10. Little Lisa Marie

    Lisa Marie Presley was born Feb. 1, 1968, to Elvis and Priscilla. Lisa Marie has been married four times -- Michael Jackson and Nicolas Cage were two of her husbands. Lisa Marie inherited her father's estate when she was 30. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  11. Classic concert

    Presley performs onstage at the International Convention Center in Honolulu, Hawaii, on Jan. 14, 1973. The "Aloha from Hawaii" concert was broadcast via satellite and reached at least a billion viewers. (Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  12. Life after Priscilla

    Presley with girlfriend Linda Thompson at the Hilton Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio. Thompson began a relationship with the recently separated Presley in 1972. She lived with him at Graceland for three and a half years. (Tom Wargacki / WireImage) Back to slideshow navigation
  13. Shocking news

    The front page of the Commercial Appeal newspaper in Memphis, Tenn., delivers the news the day after Presley's death. The main headline reads "Death Captures Crown of Rock and Roll -- Elvis Dies Apparently After Heart Attack." Later it was found that drug use played a role in Presley's death. (Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  14. Paying homage

    An annual procession through the Graceland estate and past Presley's grave takes place every year on the anniversary of his death (Aug. 16, 1977). The largest gathering to date was in 2002 and estimated at 40,000 visitors. (Ron Galella / WireImage) Back to slideshow navigation
  15. We'll leave the light on

    Mark Omdahl of North Dakota, dressed as Elvis Presley, sings during a candlelight vigil on the 28th anniversary of Presley's death during Elvis Week 2005 at Graceland. (Carlo Allegri / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
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By
msnbc.com contributor
updated 1/8/2010 8:57:43 AM ET 2010-01-08T13:57:43

Elvis Presley’s pompadour is not carved into Mount Rushmore. He never dressed up as Uncle Sam to sing “Hound Dog” or “Love Me Tender.” His cherubic likeness does not grace U.S. currency.

Yet there are few iconic images that are as quintessentially American as Elvis: the swiveling hips, the unlikely devotion to both rockabilly and gospel, the carefree movies, the Las Vegas monarchy, the millions of records, “The Ed Sullivan Show,” the military service, the photo with Richard Nixon, the sad and too soon finale. And with his 75th birthday on Jan. 8, memories of Elvis gyrate through the collective consciousness like the American Dream personified.

But is the man who created such a cultural ruckus in 1956 by introducing black music to white audiences as relevant in 2010? Is Elvis simply “The King” in name only, out of respect? Or does he still reign?

“Elvis is really a phenomenon unto himself,” noted Jay Gordon, a Boston-based radio host whose syndicated show, “Elvis Only,” has been on the air for more than 20 years. “You couldn’t ask a lot of folks when Paul McCartney’s birthday was, or when Frank Sinatra died. If Elvis had only niche appeal, I wouldn’t be able to have 50 markets where I can play his music every week.”

To Gordon, the hair, the face, the guitar, the pelvis, they’re all secondary. It’s the music that keeps Elvis Presley alive in the minds of millions. After all, the man had 114 top 40 hits, 18 of which went to No. 1.

“His music is timeless and enduring,” Gordon said. “But people also saw something of themselves in him. He lived the American Dream, and the way it ended they recognize as the American Nightmare.

“People can relate to the success and failure. It makes him seem more human.”

‘He had the whole package’
Larry Geller was nearby when the dream died on Aug. 16, 1977. He wasn’t just Elvis’ hairstylist, but also a close friend and a spiritual advisor who was embedded in Presley’s inner circle. Now he serves as one of the standard bearers for Elvis’ legacy.

Geller was present each day to groom Elvis during most of the man’s performing life, and he was there at the mortuary, next to the casket, dying Presley’s hair with mascara borrowed from a female mortician. Geller said he reached into the casket before it was closed for the final time and was the last person to touch Elvis Presley before he was laid to rest.

“Nobody looked like Elvis,” he said. “He had the most gorgeous face. He looked like he stepped out of the Bible or Greek mythology. Physically, he had the whole package.

Share your photos of Elvis impersonators“On top of that, he had the voice. He had the talent. He had the soul. Just as beautiful as he was externally, internally he was a beautiful guy. He was a good, down-to-earth person who loved people, who gave away so much money and parts of his wealth that it was astounding.”

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Elvis has endured, said Geller, not because he is a brand, but because he is so uniquely accessible, even to people who never had a chance to meet him.

“Look where he came from: desperate poverty,” Geller said. “He rose to the highest heights that anyone could ascend to. He achieved fame and fortune. He personified America. He was daring, brash, optimistic.

“Just like America, he embraced all people, treated everyone as an equal, whether it was a gardener or the President of the United States.”

The magnet
Cory Cooper said he was introduced to Elvis at about age 5 or 6, and saw the “Aloha From Hawaii” special on television in 1973. Since then, Elvis has become a happy obsession. The retired law enforcement officer from Reno, Nev., is often consulted by authors, documentarians, journalists and fans about the life of Elvis Presley.

Cooper pointed to Elvis’ charisma as the magnet that draws in admirers and keeps them devoted to this day. It’s the kind that could mesmerize audiences in Las Vegas without the benefit of the dancers and pyrotechnics often seen at other Sin City extravaganzas.

Slideshow: Pioneers of rock ‘n’ roll “He was always gracious and humble,” Cooper explained. “That was the one thing — above all the millions of other factors to like Elvis — is that he always stayed approachable. He was the biggest star in the entertainment business, yet he always took time to take pictures with people, he would go to the gates of Graceland or at his home in Los Angeles and talk to fans and invite them in.

“He made a comment to his uncle once. His uncle asked if he should send people away. Elvis told him, ‘No. It’s because of them that I have the house on the hill.’ ”

Elvis is everywhere
At Graceland, Kevin Kern is swamped, but in a good way. It’s Elvis’ birthday week, and the attention is almost enough to make a guy croon “Too Much.” Almost.

“Graceland in Memphis draws over 600,000 visitors a year,” Kern reported. “Forty percent are 35 and under and come from all corners of the globe.”

In 2010, Elvis is just about everywhere. He is a significant presence on Twitter. Sirius XM satellite radio offers “All Elvis, All the Time.” Cirque du Soleil is presenting a new show called “Viva Elvis.”

He remains popular in downloads on iTunes, and his Facebook page has 420,000-plus fans and growing, Kern added. “He even has a new iPhone app called ‘Elvis Mobile’ available.”

But few observers can sum up the importance of Elvis Presley more eloquently than Greil Marcus, the critic and journalist who has written extensively on “The King,” especially in “Dead Elvis: A Chronicle of a Cultural Obsession.”

“He changed the world. People know that,” Marcus said. “They know that in some deep and even distant way Elvis changed them, or left them a different world to live in than they would have known if he’d never lived. That’s one part of it.

“The other is that he died before his story could achieve a real ending — an ending that was not absurd. So we keep trying, through the pursuit of our fascination with Elvis’ music, his face, his story, to make it all come out differently.”

Michael Ventre is a regular contributor to msnbc.com.

© 2012 msnbc.com.  Reprints

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